Inter-Country Adoption New Zealand

Adoption in Russia

New Zealanders can no longer adopt in Russia as the NZ Ministry of Social Development has failed to negotiate a satisfactory bilateral agreement with the Russian authorities. All queries should be directed to the Minister of Social Development.

Adoption in Lithuania

Lithuania

Lithuania is a small, independent, democratic European country next to Poland, Latvia, Belarus, and Russia. Its population is 3.6 million people, a little smaller than NZ. Lithuania is mostly a Catholic country with many beautiful churches. Families must be prepared to help the children understand the importance of where they came from, Lithuania's rich history, language and heritage, and to respect the children’s cultural and religious background.

Who can be adopted?

This programme is especially suitable for New Zealanders wishing to adopt children from the following groups:

1. An individual child from 5 to 14 years with some possible health or behavioural problems. Younger children 5-6 years are more likely to have more serious health problems. Older children may be healthy, but have some learning difficulties or behavioural problems that are common to the children growing up in the orphanages. Children over 8 years might not have any health, learning or behavioural problems but have experienced sadness in their past.

2. A sibling group of two children. This might be two children up to about 10 years, where one of them might have some health problems. It might also be two children with the older sibling up to about 12 years and the younger sibling up to about 5 years; they might be healthy or have some learning difficulties or health problems. Another option could be two children over 8 years that may have no health problems.

3. A sibling group of three or more children. These sibling groups can consist of children from 4 to 14 years.  The most common case is three children from 5 to 10 years.  Usually such children do not have any identified health or behavioural problems.

4. In some rare cases, it is possible to adopt an individual child or a sibling group without any health problems, but where the adoptive family are required to maintain regular contact with biological siblings of the child/children in Lithuania.

Statistics on adoptions from Lithuania including numbers (in age groups) of children available can be viewed here.

As in other European countries, children are cared for in orphanages after coming into government care earlier in their lives. Children are usually of European ethnicity, aged 1-15 years of age, with many older family groups waiting for adoption. Children may have backgrounds of abandonment, neglect or abuse. Families should be comfortable dealing with post-institutionalization issues and possible developmental delays in the children. Children often need personal attention from a dedicated parent to reverse the developmental delays caused by living in an institution. The developmental needs of institutionalised children are well documented and we advise you to educate yourself on this so you can offer wise parenting and have realistic expectations.

Who can adopt?

Prospective adoptive parents must be

  • Approved by the NZ Central Authority for adoption following adoption education and assessment by AFS or Oranga Tamariki Ministry for Children.
  • Married. Single women who have Lithuanian heritage can adopt, but no other singles.
  • Aged between 18 and 50 years at time of adoption although there's some flexibility with age if you're adopting children over 9 years, allowing older applicants for older children.
Who's involved in the process?

All adoptions are approved by the Lithuanian State Child Rights Protection and Adoption Service, under the Ministry of Social Security and Labour, the Central Authority for Adoption in Lithuania. At the New Zealand end the adoption is approved by the New Zealand Central Authority for Adoption (NZCA).

In Lithuania ICANZ works through its representative, an attorney-at-law in Vilnius, the capital city of Lithuania. The Attorney liaises with the Lithuanian Adoption Service on behalf of ICANZ and the adoptive parents, and represents parents during the legal process, including the court hearing. 

How do I adopt?
  • Optional - Pre-register with ICANZ on-line if you are committed to adoption from Lithuania for more detailed information, access to our Members only page on this website, and updates on any changes for Lithuanian adoption. Or, just email for our free information pack
  • Choose either AFS or OTMC to provide education/assessment/homestudy services, leading to approval from the NZCA to adopt from Lithuania. ICANZ is an adoption placement agency, that represents you in Lithuania, to arrange for a child to be placed with you; we do not approve you as an adoptive parent - AFS or OTMC assess you, present the Home Study Report to the NZCA for their approval. ICANZ then works with you to arrange the overseas adoption.
  • Complete full Registration with ICANZ. We'll prepare your application and liaise with our representative in Lithuania to have your application ready to apply for adoption of a waiting list child from the above groups.
  • You may then apply to adopt children listed on the waiting list, a list that ICANZ has access to as an accredited organisation. Approval will be sought from the Central Authorities of both Lithuania and New Zealand. If the Lithuanian CA chooses you as the most suitable family for the children you have applied for, you'll be sent a formal referral for them.
  • Travel to Lithuania for the court hearing. You'll probably be in Lithuania for 3 weeks, if the 40 day appeal period is waived. If the appeal period is not waived (very rare), you'll make two trips to Lithuania, one of 4-5 days and a longer second trip 30 days later to collect your children. To date, the appeal period has been waived for most of the children New Zealanders are adopting, but not for all cases. You'll be represented by the ICANZ Attorney, and helped by translators.  
  • After you arrive back in NZ with your child, you'll have ICANZ social worker visits and post-adoption reports written, for 4 years. As the adoption is finalised in Lithuania, the child can gain NZ Citizenship on return to NZ.    
How long will it take?      

The adoption process is very well regulated and adoptions are typically completed in under a year.

What costs are involved?

You'll need to pay for all costs associated with ICANZ work for you in NZ, the work of the ICANZ Attorney who represents you in Lithuania, translation work in Lithuania, travel, accommodation, personal costs and post placement reporting costs. This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.for details. Also see our article on why there are costs involved in adoption.

Adoption in Thailand

Thailand

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Thailand's known as the land of smiles, elephants and Buddhism. Although it's one of the most developed countries in the region, it remains a fascinating blend of ancient cultures and traditions. Thais like to avoid anger and criticism and have a philosophical attitude towards life and the world. 

Who can adopt?
  • those approved to be adoptive parents by the NZ Central Authority (NZCA)
  • couples must be married at least 2 years at the time of application (you can start the preparation and assessment beforehand), with no more than one divorce per parent (you can start the approval process before you've been married for 2 years but cannot proceed further)
  • single women applying for older children or medically needy children only. Discuss this with ICANZ
  • both aged over 25 and under 50. The average age difference between adopting parents and child should not be more than about  40 years at the time of adoption - older couples with average parental age around 45 should apply for 4-6 year olds, those approaching 50 can be considered for children 8-10. 
  • healthy (no physical or mental health issues that might in any way impact on the child or parenting) BMI under 38.
  • able and willing to have an at-home parent for at least one year. Children must not be placed in regular out-of-home day care during that first year
  • committed to residing in NZ for at least 2 years after bringing the child home, until the child has NZ citizenship

NOTE: In order to keep waiting times reasonable, from time to time ICANZ may put a limit on the number of applications for children under 5 based on our knowledge of children waiting for adoption and we may need to implement the pre-registration process. Currently there is no waiting for prospective adoptive parents - we can accept new applicants immediately.

Who can be adopted?

baby2We can help with adoptions of individual children or siblings from around 1 1/2 years to 10 or more years old. There are more boys than girls placed for adoption and applications to adopt a girl take longer. First time parents for the youngest children (under 3) cannot specify gender. There are also children with medical needs that need a loving home.

Many of the children were relinquished by single birth parents at, or shortly after, birth, but each child's story is individual. As in most developing countries, some families in Thailand struggle with providing basic needs for their children. Poverty, difficult social circumstances and lack of opportunity conspire against families, often resulting in great need for some children.

Before a child is referred for international adoption, the authorities have confirmed that it is not possible to reunite the child with the birth family, an appropriate extended family member or a local Thai adoptive family.

Who's involved in the process?

Adoptions between New Zealand and Thailand are conducted according to the Hague Convention.  ICANZ carries out all the steps for the adoption, with the Child Adoption Board of Thailand, which is the Central Authority for Adoption in Thailand, approving each adoption. At the New Zealand end, our own New Zealand Central Authority (NZCA) also approves each adoption.

For some adoptions ICANZ works with an accredited organisation called Friends For All Children Foundation, established in 1977.  Thai law prevents adoptive parents approaching FFAC directly to adopt. Adoptive parents must work through their partner accredited organisation in NZ, ie ICANZ. FFAC runs small child care centres in both Bangkok and in the north of Thailand, which provide a variety of services to local families. Aside from care and adoption planning for some children, FFAC also provides educational support, food and material aid and entertainment programs for local children. Children may also be cared for in smaller group homes or in foster homes.

Other children reside in a variety of larger government run children's homes throughout Thailand.

How do I adopt?
  • Optional - Pre-register with ICANZ on-line for detailed information, access to our Members-only page on this website. Or just contact us for our free information pack.
  • Choose either AFS or Oranga Tamariki to provide education/assessment/homestudy services. 
  • Undergo assessment with AFS or Oranga Tamariki to gain approval from the NZCA to adopt. ICANZ is an adoption placement agency, that represents you in Thailand, to arrange for a child to be placed with you; we don't approve you to be an adoptive parent - it's AFS or Oranga Tamariki that assesses you, presents the Home Study Report to the NZCA for their approval. ICANZ then works with you to arrange the overseas adoption.
  • Register fully with ICANZ. We'll prepare your application, we send it to Thailand, arrange translation and liaise with the overseas body to apply for adoption
  • ICANZ receives the child information for you once a child is referred to you.
  • You'll travel to Thailand, for 14– 18 days. Collect your child, meet with the Thai Child Adoption Board and sign documentation
  • After you arrive back in NZ, ICANZ will come to your home three times in the first six months and write reports on your child. After 3 satisfactory reports are sent to the Thai Child Adoption Board by ICANZ you'll receive permission to finalise the adoption, typically about 12-18 months after you return from Thailand. You must then travel to Wellington to register the adoption at the Royal Thai Embassy. It will take another 6 months or more to receive the documentation needed to gain New Zealand citizenship
  • You'll need to send a photo of the child to the orphanage every year until your child is 18 and complete a report on your child and family at 3 and 8 years after the adoption.
How long does it take?

thai2Timeframes for adoption from Thailand vary significantly. Each child's case is unique. Although some adoptions are much quicker, in general, the time from application to ICANZ to bringing your child home is about 2 years. Please do not apply for adoption in Thailand unless you're willing and able to cope with variable timeframes and can be very patient!

What costs are involved?

You'll need to pay for all costs associated with ICANZ work for you, travel accommodation, personal costs and post placement reporting costs. Contact ICANZ for details. Also see our article on why there are costs involved in adoption.

Adoption in the Philippines

The Philippines

The Philippines is a tropical country made up of 7,107 islands. Here you'll find active volcanoes, beautiful beaches, coral reefs and rain forests and over 80 million people with a blend of cultures. The close family relations that characterize society are said to have been inherited from the Chinese and the piety from the Spaniards who introduced Christianity in the 16th century. A large number of the people are Catholic. Filipinos are very hospitable people who love to joke, laugh, entertain, celebrate and dance.

Who can be adopted?

New Zealanders can adopt children who don't have a family to care for them, are living in the care of "Child Caring Agencies" and approved for adoption by the Philippines Inter Country Adoption Board (ICAB). As in most developing countries, some families in the Philippines struggle with providing basic needs for their children. Poverty, difficult social circumstances and lack of opportunity conspire against families often resulting in great need for some children.

You can apply to adopt children of all ages. Children are seldom ready for adoption before 12 months and many are over 5 years. Older children long for a mum and dad too.  ICANZ is especially keen to hear from families with a heart for "waiting children", children who are ready and waiting to be adopted right now. These waiting children may simply be older (over 8 years) and have experienced sad circumstances in their life history, or are part of a family group of 3, 4 or 5 children who need to stay together. Others may be young children but have moderate or severe medical needs. Contact ICANZ for more details.

Who can adopt? those who  meet these requirements -
  • Approved by the New Zealand Central Authority (NZCA) with a home study report from either AFS or OTMFC.
  • Married for 3 years, with no more than two divorces per couple. A de facto relationship of 3 years can be accepted if you have been married for at least one year. Same sex couples not eligible.
  • Single women accepted, for children aged 9 + years.
  • No more than 45 years older than the oldest child you wish to adopt at time of adoption. You must be at least 20 years older than your child.
  • Healthy, (no significant physical or mental health issues) preferably non-smokers, and within healthy weight ranges. More details here.
  • Open to adopting a child of either gender unless applying for a waiting child
  • The Philippines Adoption Law (Republic Act 8043) requires you both to provide a character reference from a church/minister(s) who can write through knowing you over the last 5 years. ICANZ can advise you on this criteria. ICAB requires that your home study report shows that you both actively practice your religious beliefs through your lifestyle and values.
  • Have an income of at least $US40,000. Check the current exchange rate on www.oanda.com.
  • Have at least a High School Diploma. As NZ does not give "diplomas", you'll need evidence of whatever qualifications you have, from school or tertiary education
  • Have no more than 3 children at home. This criteria may be waived on a case by case basis if you are applying for older children (6+) or medically needy children. Some exceptions are made to this for second adoptions.
  • Have not been convicted of a crime involving "moral turpitude" (ie "conduct that is considered contrary to community standards of justice, honesty or good morals").
  • Can provide the proper care and support and give the necessary moral values and example to the child and, if applicable, to all your other children;

Contact ICANZ to discuss your situation as each case is considered individually and the above generalised requirements can vary, especially if you are applying for older children, or family groups, the "waiting children". 

Who is involved in the process?

Children are cared for by an authorised Child Caring Agency. Some Child Caring Agencies are authorised church based organisations. Other children are cared for in facilities run by the Government.

All adoptions are approved by the Inter Country Adoption Board (ICAB), the Central Authority for Adoption in the Philippines.  At the New Zealand end, ICANZ represents you and carries out the adoption work, and all adoptions are approved by our Central Authority for Adoption (NZCA). ICANZ works with our Liaison Partner agency, Samaritan's Place, to assist with the applications of adoptive parents.

Philippines children
How can I adopt?
  • Optional -Pre-register with ICANZ on-line.  This enables us to give staff time to send you more details of the adoption process, answer phone calls and emails from you about the process and your own application, and provide contact to other adoptive families.  As part of the approval process you will be asked to complete a checklist of child's needs you feel able to cope with as a parent. We will send this checklist to you so that you can research the medical terms describing the health needs of children you feel you can parent. Alternatively, just email for our free information pack.
  • Choose either AFS (Adoption First Steps) or the Oranga Tamariki -Ministry for Children (OTMFC) (formerly CYF) as your adoption preparation/assessment/approval agency. Contact one of these agencies to begin an education/preparation course.
  • When you know you have been approved to adopt, contact ICANZ to check the current position regarding the number of applicatipns we can accept and if we have space, register with ICANZ for adoption in the Philippines. ICANZ will prepare your application and our liaison agency will submit it to ICAB in the Philippines. ICANZ and our liaison agency Samaritan's Place will communicate with the Philippines Central Authority about your adoption and receive information on the child matched to you.
  • Once a child is matched to you, this is approved for you by ICAB and the NZCA.
  • You will fly to the Philippines to meet your child, staying for about 7 days. You will be well looked after on your trip by our liaison agency Samaritan's Place, to ensure your safety, well-being and to help you have a smooth experience in meeting your child in those vital early days.
  • When you arrive back in NZ with your child, an ICANZ Social Worker will visit your home and write 3 reports about your child over the first 6 months, to report to ICAB. After 3 satisfactory reports are received by the ICAB you will receive permission to finalise the adoption. You'll need to send a photo of the child to the Child Caring Agency every year.
How long will it take?

Timing is very variable, from 12-24+ months to referral, depending on the age, number of children, characteristics of child(ren) you are applying for. For those wishing to adopt older children or large family groups the wait may be far less. Contact us to chat about this.

What costs are involved?

You will need to pay for costs associated with ICANZ and Samaritans' Place work for you, the ICAB fees in the Philippines, the ICAB approved contribution fee to the Child Caring Agency, travel, accommodation and personal costs. Contact This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Also see our article on why there are costs involved in adoption.